The lack of Latines in our film and television is an issue that has persisted since the birth of Hollywood, yet it remains unchanged.
For some, television and film serves as a form of escapism, allowing one to relax and take a break from reality and form connections with the characters.
But, how can one connect when they don’t feel seen?
Turning on the television to constantly watch people who don’t look, talk, or act like you can be extremely disheartening, an issue prevalent in Hollywood.
In the United States, Latines make up roughly 19 percent of the population, totaling to over 62 million people. However, Latines hold less than 5 percent of roles both on and off screen. An even wider gap occurs when considering the intersectionality of the community made up of different genders, races and sexualities.
Afro-Latines play less than 1 percent of lead roles in film. Only 5 percent of films made between 2014 and 2022 featured characters that were both LGBTQ+ and Latine.
One of the most persistent issues being the use of stereotypes, with many shows and films depicting harmful stereotypes. Stereotypes portraying Latines as gang or cartel members, criminals, maids, gardeners and sexual objects.
Netflix hosts many series that portray the “Narco” stereotype, including “Narcos,” “Narcos: Mexico” and “Queen of the South.” The shows focus on different cartels in Latin America and their roles in local crime and drug smuggling.
Some stereotypes are not necessarily negative. However, regardless of intention, all stereotypes are harmful.
Stereotypes are dangerous because they encourage bias. They can skew our perception of others, causing us to cast inaccurate judgements based on what we have seen or heard. This can especially influence people who are not regularly exposed to other cultures because of a lack of interaction and intercultural experience needed to combat stereotypes, often leading to prejudice and discrimination.
Identity is a crucial aspect of representation. It is important to note that Latines are not a monolith. We have to remember that Latines come from a variety of countries, each with its own unique food, dialects and music.
Recently, there have been breakthroughs within the industry, but is it enough?
At the 76th Emmy Awards, “The Bear” actress Liza Colón-Zayas won her first Emmy, becoming the first Latina to win the award for Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series.
Jenna Ortega is another actress who has begun making waves in Hollywood. She has become one of today’s biggest young stars, having significant roles in “Scream,” “Wednesday” and most recently “Beetlejuice Beetlejuice” among a long list of other great shows and movies.
There have also been recent attempts to incorporate Latine culture into the mainstream film market, especially towards young audiences, such as “Coco,” “Encanto” and “Spiderman: Into the Spider-Verse.”
Nevertheless, these achievements and ongoing efforts, the industry still has a highly noticeable lack of diversity. Latines continue to suffer severe underrepresentation.
Focusing solely on actors will not reverse the problem. Adjustments need to be made behind the scenes as well.
There is a need for more Latine writers, directors and producers. With more diversity in leadership positions, there is more opportunity for those who want to tell these unheard stories. Tanya Saracho, creator of “Vida,” is a writer and producer making it a priority to amplify Latine stories and make space for Latine actors.
Representation is integral to society’s growth and development. It promotes confidence, connection and self-awareness for those who are represented. Others, not part of the represented community, also benefit by gaining cultural awareness from viewing media centered around different cultures.
Latines are a diverse group of people who deserve better. We should be able to see characters who showcase our culture, traditions, languages and talents. The United States cannot continue celebrating its diversity while continuing to exclude its people in the media.
